Site: http://www.gniibe.org/ac-power-by-usb/ac-power-control.html
Source: http://www.gniibe.org/software/
apt-get install libusb-dev
gcc -o hub-ctrl hub-ctrl.c -lusb
lsusb
Usage: hub-ctrl [{-h HUBNUM | -b BUSNUM -d DEVNUM}] \
[-P PORT] [{-p [VALUE]|-l [VALUE]}]
Version 1
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Initiative of Japan
*
* Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe at fsij.org>
*
* This file can be distributed under the terms and conditions of the
* GNU General Public License version 2 (or later).
*
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <usb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define USB_RT_HUB (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
#define USB_RT_PORT (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER 8
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR 22
#define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
#define COMMAND_SET_NONE 0
#define COMMAND_SET_LED 1
#define COMMAND_SET_POWER 2
#define HUB_LED_GREEN 2
static void
usage (const char *progname)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Usage: %s [{-h HUBNUM | -b BUSNUM -d DEVNUM}] \\\n"
" [-P PORT] [{-p [VALUE]|-l [VALUE]}]\n", progname);
}
static void
exit_with_usage (const char *progname)
{
usage (progname);
exit (1);
}
#define HUB_CHAR_LPSM 0x0003
#define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND 0x0080
struct usb_hub_descriptor {
unsigned char bDescLength;
unsigned char bDescriptorType;
unsigned char bNbrPorts;
unsigned char wHubCharacteristics[2];
unsigned char bPwrOn2PwrGood;
unsigned char bHubContrCurrent;
unsigned char data[0];
};
#define CTRL_TIMEOUT 1000
#define USB_STATUS_SIZE 4
#define MAX_HUBS 128
struct hub_info {
int busnum, devnum;
struct usb_device *dev;
int nport;
int indicator_support;
};
static struct hub_info hubs[MAX_HUBS];
static int number_of_hubs_with_feature;
static void
hub_port_status (usb_dev_handle *uh, int nport)
{
int i;
printf(" Hub Port Status:\n");
for (i = 0; i < nport; i++)
{
char buf[USB_STATUS_SIZE];
int ret;
ret = usb_control_msg (uh,
USB_ENDPOINT_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS,
0, i + 1,
buf, USB_STATUS_SIZE,
CTRL_TIMEOUT);
if (ret < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"cannot read port %d status, %s (%d)\n",
i + 1, strerror(errno), errno);
break;
}
printf(" Port %d: %02x%02x.%02x%02x", i + 1,
buf[3], buf [2],
buf[1], buf [0]);
printf("%s%s%s%s%s",
(buf[2] & 0x10) ? " C_RESET" : "",
(buf[2] & 0x08) ? " C_OC" : "",
(buf[2] & 0x04) ? " C_SUSPEND" : "",
(buf[2] & 0x02) ? " C_ENABLE" : "",
(buf[2] & 0x01) ? " C_CONNECT" : "");
printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
(buf[1] & 0x10) ? " indicator" : "",
(buf[1] & 0x08) ? " test" : "",
(buf[1] & 0x04) ? " highspeed" : "",
(buf[1] & 0x02) ? " lowspeed" : "",
(buf[1] & 0x01) ? " power" : "",
(buf[0] & 0x10) ? " RESET" : "",
(buf[0] & 0x08) ? " oc" : "",
(buf[0] & 0x04) ? " suspend" : "",
(buf[0] & 0x02) ? " enable" : "",
(buf[0] & 0x01) ? " connect" : "");
}
}
static int
usb_find_hubs (int listing, int verbose, int busnum, int devnum, int hub)
{
struct usb_bus *busses;
struct usb_bus *bus;
number_of_hubs_with_feature = 0;
busses = usb_get_busses();
if (busses == NULL)
{
perror ("failed to access USB");
return -1;
}
for (bus = busses; bus; bus = bus->next)
{
struct usb_device *dev;
for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
{
usb_dev_handle *uh;
int print = 0;
if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
continue;
if (listing
|| (verbose
&& ((atoi (bus->dirname) == busnum && dev->devnum == devnum)
|| hub == number_of_hubs_with_feature)))
print = 1;
uh = usb_open (dev);
if (uh != NULL)
{
char buf[1024];
int len;
int nport;
struct usb_hub_descriptor *uhd = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buf;
if ((len = usb_control_msg (uh, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR,
USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0,
buf, sizeof (buf), CTRL_TIMEOUT))
> sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor))
{
if (!(uhd->wHubCharacteristics[0] & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND)
&& (uhd->wHubCharacteristics[0] & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) >= 2)
continue;
if (print)
printf ("Hub #%d at %s:%03d\n",
number_of_hubs_with_feature,
bus->dirname, dev->devnum);
switch ((uhd->wHubCharacteristics[0] & HUB_CHAR_LPSM))
{
case 0:
if (print)
fprintf (stderr, " INFO: ganged switching.\n");
break;
case 1:
if (print)
fprintf (stderr, " INFO: individual power switching.\n");
break;
case 2:
case 3:
if (print)
fprintf (stderr, " WARN: No power switching.\n");
break;
}
if (print
&& !(uhd->wHubCharacteristics[0] & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND))
fprintf (stderr, " WARN: Port indicators are NOT supported.\n");
}
else
{
perror ("Can't get hub descriptor");
usb_close (uh);
continue;
}
nport = buf[2];
hubs[number_of_hubs_with_feature].busnum = atoi (bus->dirname);
hubs[number_of_hubs_with_feature].devnum = dev->devnum;
hubs[number_of_hubs_with_feature].dev = dev;
hubs[number_of_hubs_with_feature].indicator_support =
(uhd->wHubCharacteristics[0] & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND)? 1 : 0;
hubs[number_of_hubs_with_feature].nport = nport;
number_of_hubs_with_feature++;
if (verbose)
hub_port_status (uh, nport);
usb_close (uh);
}
}
}
return number_of_hubs_with_feature;
}
int
get_hub (int busnum, int devnum)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < number_of_hubs_with_feature; i++)
if (hubs[i].busnum == busnum && hubs[i].devnum == devnum)
return i;
return -1;
}
/*
* HUB-CTRL - program to control port power/led of USB hub
*
* # hub-ctrl // List hubs available
* # hub-ctrl -P 1 // Power off at port 1
* # hub-ctrl -P 1 -p 1 // Power on at port 1
* # hub-ctrl -P 2 -l // LED on at port 1
*
* Requirement: USB hub which implements port power control / indicator control
*
* Work fine:
* Elecom's U2H-G4S: www.elecom.co.jp (indicator depends on power)
* 04b4:6560
*
* Sanwa Supply's USB-HUB14GPH: www.sanwa.co.jp (indicators don't)
*
* Targus, Inc.'s PAUH212: www.targus.com (indicators don't)
* 04cc:1521
*
* Hawking Technology's UH214: hawkingtech.com (indicators don't)
*
*/
int
main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int busnum = 0, devnum = 0;
int cmd = COMMAND_SET_NONE;
int port = 1;
int value = 0;
int request, feature, index;
int result = 0;
int listing = 0;
int verbose = 0;
int hub = -1;
usb_dev_handle *uh = NULL;
int i;
if (argc == 1)
listing = 1;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-')
switch (argv[i][1])
{
case 'h':
if (++i >= argc || busnum > 0 || devnum > 0)
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
hub = atoi (argv[i]);
break;
case 'b':
if (++i >= argc || hub >= 0)
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
busnum = atoi (argv[i]);
break;
case 'd':
if (++i >= argc || hub >= 0)
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
devnum = atoi (argv[i]);
break;
case 'P':
if (++i >= argc)
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
port = atoi (argv[i]);
break;
case 'l':
if (cmd != COMMAND_SET_NONE)
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
if (++i < argc)
value = atoi (argv[i]);
else
value = HUB_LED_GREEN;
cmd = COMMAND_SET_LED;
break;
case 'p':
if (cmd != COMMAND_SET_NONE)
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
if (++i < argc)
value = atoi (argv[i]);
else
value= 0;
cmd = COMMAND_SET_POWER;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
if (argc == 2)
listing = 1;
break;
default:
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
}
else
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
if ((busnum > 0 && devnum <= 0) || (busnum <= 0 && devnum > 0))
/* BUS is specified, but DEV is'nt, or ... */
exit_with_usage (argv[0]);
/* Default is the hub #0 */
if (hub < 0 && busnum == 0)
hub = 0;
/* Default is POWER */
if (cmd == COMMAND_SET_NONE)
cmd = COMMAND_SET_POWER;
usb_init ();
usb_find_busses ();
usb_find_devices ();
if (usb_find_hubs (listing, verbose, busnum, devnum, hub) <= 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "No hubs found.\n");
exit (1);
}
if (listing)
exit (0);
if (hub < 0)
hub = get_hub (busnum, devnum);
if (hub >= 0 && hub < number_of_hubs_with_feature)
uh = usb_open (hubs[hub].dev);
if (uh == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Device not found.\n");
result = 1;
}
else
{
if (cmd == COMMAND_SET_POWER)
if (value)
{
request = USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE;
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER;
index = port;
}
else
{
request = USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE;
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER;
index = port;
}
else
{
request = USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE;
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR;
index = (value << 8) | port;
}
if (verbose)
printf ("Send control message (REQUEST=%d, FEATURE=%d, INDEX=%d)\n",
request, feature, index);
if (usb_control_msg (uh, USB_RT_PORT, request, feature, index,
NULL, 0, CTRL_TIMEOUT) < 0)
{
perror ("failed to control.\n");
result = 1;
}
if (verbose)
hub_port_status (uh, hubs[hub].nport);
usb_close (uh);
}
exit (result);
}
Version 2
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Initiative of Japan
*
* Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe at fsij.org>
*
* This file can be distributed under the terms and conditions of the
* GNU General Public License version 2 (or later).
*
*/
#include <usb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define USB_RT_HUB (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
#define USB_RT_PORT (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER 8
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR 22
#define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
#define COMMAND_SET_LED 0
#define COMMAND_SET_POWER 1
#define HUB_LED_GREEN 2
static void
usage (const char *progname)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [-b BUSNUM] [-d DEVNUM] [-P PORT] [{-l [VALUE]}|{-p [VALUE]}]\n", progname);
}
/*
* HUB-CTRL - program to control port power/led of USB hub
*
* # hub-ctrl -b 1 -d 2 -P 1 -p // Power off at port 1
* # hub-ctrl -b 1 -d 2 -P 1 -p 1 // Power on at port 1
* # hub-ctrl -b 1 -d 2 -P 2 -l // LED on at port 1
*
* Requirement: USB hub which implements port power control / indicator control
* Work fine:
* Elecom's U2H-G4S: www.elecom.co.jp (indicator depends on power)
* Sanwa Supply's USB-HUB14GPH: www.sanwa.co.jp (indicators don't)
* Targus, Inc.'s PAUH212: www.targus.com (indicators don't)
*
*/
int
main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int busnum = 0, devnum = 0;
int cmd = COMMAND_SET_POWER;
int port = 1;
int value = 0;
struct usb_bus *busses;
struct usb_bus *bus;
int i;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-')
switch (argv[i][1])
{
case 'b':
if (++i >= argc)
{
usage (argv[0]);
exit (1);
}
busnum = atoi (argv[i]);
break;
case 'd':
if (++i >= argc)
{
usage (argv[0]);
exit (1);
}
devnum = atoi (argv[i]);
break;
case 'P':
if (++i >= argc)
{
usage (argv[0]);
exit (1);
}
port = atoi (argv[i]);
break;
case 'l':
cmd = COMMAND_SET_LED;
if (++i < argc)
value = atoi (argv[i]);
else
value = HUB_LED_GREEN;
break;
case 'p':
cmd = COMMAND_SET_POWER;
if (++i < argc)
value = atoi (argv[i]);
else
value= 0;
break;
default:
usage (argv[0]);
exit (1);
}
usb_init();
usb_find_busses();
usb_find_devices();
busses = usb_get_busses();
if (busses == NULL)
{
perror ("failed to access USB");
exit (1);
}
bus = busses->next;
for (bus = busses; bus; bus = bus->next)
{
struct usb_device *dev;
usb_dev_handle *uh;
int result = 0;
int request, feature, index;
if (atoi (bus->dirname) != busnum)
continue;
for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
{
if (dev->devnum != devnum)
continue;
if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Device is not hub.\n");
exit (1);
}
uh = usb_open (dev);
if (uh != NULL)
{
unsigned char buf[1024];
int len;
if ((len = usb_control_msg (uh,
USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR,
USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0,
buf, 1024, 1000)) > 0)
{
/* Should check wHubCharacteristic for power control */
;
}
else
perror ("usb_get_descriptor");
if (cmd == COMMAND_SET_POWER)
if (value)
{
request = USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE;
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER;
index = port;
}
else
{
request = USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE;
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER;
index = port;
}
else
{
request = USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE;
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR;
index = (value << 8) | port;
}
if (usb_control_msg (uh, USB_RT_PORT, request, feature, index,
NULL, 0, 1000) < 0)
{
perror ("failed to control.\n");
result = 1;
}
}
else
{
perror ("failed to open");
result = 1;
}
usb_release_interface(uh, 0);
usb_close (uh);
exit (result);
}
}
fprintf (stderr, "Device not found.\n");
exit (1);
}